Diversity in Education
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Ethnic Matching, School Placement, and Mathematics Achievement of African American Students from Kindergarten Through Fifth Grade

  1. African American students with an African American teacher scored

    significantly 1.44 points higher in mathematics than African American

    students who did not have an African American teacher initially in

    kindergarten.

  2. The gap between African American students with at least one African

    American teacher and African American students with no exposure to

    African American teachers increased significantly 0.64 points per year.

    The fully conditional models did not show a significant difference in

    scores by gender.

  3. Regardless of whether and African American student had an African

    American teacher, when controlling for gender, school poverty, and

    community setting, those African American students in a school with a

    lower percentage of minorities scored significantly higher than those

    African American students in highly populated minority schools.

  4. African American students with at least one African American teacher in

    a low populated minority school scored 3.01 points higher at the end of

    kindergarten than African American students with at least one African

    American teacher in a highly populated minority school, with the gap

    increasing 0.63 points per year.

  5. African American students with no African American teacher in a low populated minority school scored 2.14 points higher at kindergarten than African American students with no African American teacher in highly populated minority schools, and the gap

    increased 0.30 points each year.

  6. Overall, when controlling for gender, school poverty, and percentage of

    minorities in schools, the findings could not confirm that there was an

    effect of African American teachers on the academic outcomes of African American students.

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