Diversity in Education
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Sinking Swann: Public School Choice and the Resegregation of Charlotte's Public Schools

  • Policy change to mandatory choice caused increase in the number of segregated schools in the district.
  • While new assignment policy may have been “race neutral” its impacts were not.
  • Widespread public school choice in CMS increased socioeconomic and ethnic sorting among students and amplified the differences in test-score gaps among different set of students.
  • Being from a family that actively seeks out alternative to the assigned school is likely to have a positive impact on student’s academic outcomes, but attending a choice school does not have a positive impact.
  • Public school choice in Charlotte was a policy failure. In addition, to failing to meet its academic goals, the choice system also failed to gain community support, especially among minorities.
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