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1980 - Academic Performance of Black High School Students Under Different Conditions of Contact with White Peers

Attribution: Patchen, Martin, Hofmann, Gerhard, & Brown, William
Researchers: Gerhard HofmannMartin PatchenWilliam Brown
University Affiliation: Purdue University
Email: patchenm@purdue.edu
Research Question:
The possible interaction effects of class racial composition and friendship with whites on several aspects of black student's academic performance
Published: 1
Journal Name or Institutional Affiliation: Sociology of Education
Journal Entry: Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 33-51
Year: 1980
Findings:
  • Class racial composition had significant effects on Black students’ effort and grades. The larger the proportion of Whites, the greater the effort but the lower the grades of Blacks.
  • Being in classes with a substantial proportion of whites appeared to benefit only those Blacks whose white peers came from low-education families.
  • Class racial composition had independent effects on black students’ grades and effort.
  • Class racial composition did not have a significant effect on achievement scores or on Black students’ expectancies of being able to go to college.
  • The Black students’ own ability level and that of their White peers had no consistent joint effects on academic outcomes for Blacks.
Keywords: Academic AchievementContact TheoryPeer EffectsRacial CompositionRegions: MidwestAnalysis Methods: Descriptive Statistics Sampling Frame:Public High Schools
Sampling Types: NonrandomAnalysis Units: ClassroomStudentData Types: Quantitative-Cross Sectional
Data Description:
  • 11 public high schools of Indianapolis, Indiana, primarily in the spring of 1971.
  • Measures used in the analysis: Academic Values and Performance Interracial Contact Black Student’s Own Characteristics Characteristics of White Peers Characteristics of Black Peers
  • DV: Achievement scores, academic effort
  • IV: Classroom racial composition
Theoretical Framework:
Relevance:
Archives: K-12 Integration, Desegregation, and Segregation Abstracts
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