Diversity in Education
Diversity in Education
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Does Exposure to Whites Help Blacks in the Long Run? Labor-Market Consequences of High School Racial Composition

  • African American and other minority students who enrolled in high schools with higher proportions of White students tend to work in environments with more persons from dissimilar racial backgrounds.
  • White students who attended schools with lower proportion Whites found themselves in less White-dominated workplaces – a perpetuation of racial mixing for Whites as well.
  • While busing as a social policy may have helped African Americans find their ways to racially mixed workplaces, it did not appear to have this salutary effect for Whites.
  • Racially mixed high schools may contribute modestly to racially mixed workplaces, but their power to promote economic inequality seems limited at best.
  • Students’ experiences of a school’s racial environment may not be as simple as tallying the school’s composition.
  • School racial composition is unrelated to attainment of educational or occupational status, employment, or annual earnings.
  • Find some support for perpetuation theory, but desegregation does not appear to be a powerful approach to promoting an integrated society.
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