Diversity in Education
Diversity in Education
  • Overview
  • K-12 Integration, Desegregation, and Segregation Archive
  • K-16 STEM Archive
  • Browse
    • By Method of Analysis
    • By Unit of Analysis
    • By Data Type
    • By Journal Name or Institutional Affiliation
    • By Keyword
    • By Methodology
    • By Region
    • By Research
    • By Scholarship
    • By Sample Type
  • Help
  • Contact Us

Filter

  • Sort by

  • Filtered Search Term

  • Archive

  • Keywords

  • Research Designs

  • Analysis Methods

  • Researchers

2017 - Gender Differences in the Choice of Major: The Importance of Female Role Models

Attribution: Porter, Catherine, & Serra, Danila
Researchers: Catherine PorterDanila Serra
University Affiliation:
Email: dserra@smu.edu
Research Question:
This paper asks whether exposure to female role models may be an effective way to induce more women to major in a male-dominated field.
Published: FALSE
Journal Name or Institutional Affiliation:
Journal Entry:
Year: 2017
Findings:

– While the role model intervention had no impact on male students, it significantly increased female students’ likelihood of expressing interest in the economics major and enrolling in further economics classes.
– Females were more likely to be present the day of the survey, and those surveyed were more likely to have a female instructor.
– Students who were present in class were more likely to get a high grade – defined as greater than a B – in the class.
– For female students, the decrease in average grade seems to be caused by a fall in the percentage of women getting a grade higher than a B.
– Role model intervention had no effect on men’s decisions to enroll in Intermediate Micro the following semester. The intervention had a positive and significant effect women’s enrollment rates, when controlling for grade and gender of the instructor.
– Having a female professor and getting a high grade in the class had both a positive significant impact on women’s enrollment decisions, while having no significant impact on men’s decisions.
– Intention to major in economics is a strong and significant predictor of male and female students’ decision to enroll in Intermediate Microeconomics the following semester or the following academic year.
– The marginal effect of the role model intervention on the intent to major in economics translate to an 150% increase in intention to major in economics and in both enrollment outcomes for students who earned grades higher than a B.

Scholarship Types: Brookings)HCRPNBERUnpublished Institutional Report (e.g.Keywords: College Major ChoiceEconomicsGenderRole ModelWomenRegions: SouthMethodologies: MixedResearch Designs: Administrative DataExperimentSurveyAnalysis Methods: Balance testProbit Regression Sampling Frame:Students in economics classes at SMU
Sampling Types: Non-Random - PurposiveAnalysis Units: Student
Data Description:

– While the role model intervention had no impact on male students, it significantly increased female students’ likelihood of expressing interest in the economics major and enrolling in further economics classes.
– Females were more likely to be present the day of the survey, and those surveyed were more likely to have a female instructor.
– Students who were present in class were more likely to get a high grade – defined as greater than a B – in the class.
– For female students, the decrease in average grade seems to be caused by a fall in the percentage of women getting a grade higher than a B.
– Role model intervention had no effect on men’s decisions to enroll in Intermediate Micro the following semester. The intervention had a positive and significant effect women’s enrollment rates, when controlling for grade and gender of the instructor.
– Having a female professor and getting a high grade in the class had both a positive significant impact on women’s enrollment decisions, while having no significant impact on men’s decisions.
– Intention to major in economics is a strong and significant predictor of male and female students’ decision to enroll in Intermediate Microeconomics the following semester or the following academic year.
– The marginal effect of the role model intervention on the intent to major in economics translate to an 150% increase in intention to major in economics and in both enrollment outcomes for students who earned grades higher than a B.

Theoretical Framework:
Relevance:0
Archives: K-16 STEM Abstracts
Skip to toolbar
  • Log In