Diversity in Education
Diversity in Education
  • Overview
  • K-12 Integration, Desegregation, and Segregation Archive
  • K-16 STEM Archive
  • Browse
    • By Method of Analysis
    • By Unit of Analysis
    • By Data Type
    • By Journal Name or Institutional Affiliation
    • By Keyword
    • By Methodology
    • By Region
    • By Research
    • By Scholarship
    • By Sample Type
  • Help
  • Contact Us

Filter

  • Sort by

  • Filtered Search Term

  • Archive

  • Keywords

  • Research Designs

  • Analysis Methods

  • Researchers

2011 - Race, Gender, and Measures of Success in Engineering Education

Attribution: Ohland, Matthew W., Brawner, Catherine E., Camacho, Michelle M., Layton, Richard A., Long, Russell A., Lord, Susan M., & Wasburn, Mara H.
Researchers: Catherine E. BrawnerMara H. WasburnMatthew W. OhlandMichelle M. CamachoRichard A. LaytonRussell A. LongSusan M. Lord
University Affiliation: Purdue University
Email: ohland@purdue.edu
Research Question:
To examine Engineering majors by race and gender and examine multiple metrics for "success."
Published: Yes
Journal Name or Institutional Affiliation: Journal of Engineering Education
Journal Entry: Vol. 100, No. 2, Pp. 225-252
Year: 2011
Findings:

– Gender differences in the persistence of Asian, Blacks, Hispanic, Native American, and White students are far outweighed by institutional differences. Racial differences are more pronounced, however, revealing some patterns that transcend institutional differences.
– At all institutions, women who persist to the eighth semester are more likely to graduate than men who persist to the eighth semester.
– The disparity in engineering degrees awarded to women and men is more of a recruitment issue than a retention issue.
– While persistence varies by institution, presumably because of institutional recruitment and retention practices, within each institution it is clear that an eight semester metric belies six year graduation persistence.
– Compared to other ethnic groups, Asian students show less variation by institution for yield vs. eight-semester persistence. Only in the Asian population does race transcend institution.

* Persistence rates by gender & race.

Scholarship Types: Journal Article Reporting Empirical ResearchKeywords: CollegeEngineeringGenderPersistenceRaceRegions: SEMethodologies: QuantitativeResearch Designs: Secondary Survey DataAnalysis Methods: Cluster AnalysisDescriptive StatisticsRegression Sampling Frame:Engineering Students
Sampling Types: PopulationAnalysis Units: CollegeStudentData Types: Quantitative-Longitudinal
Data Description:

The MIDFIELD database contains records for 75,686 first-time-in-college students matriculating in engineering from 1988 through 1998, excluding international students and also excluding students who self-identified as a race other than Asian, Black, Hispanic, Native American, or White. The MIDFIELD schools are all public institutions in the southeastern United States, yet their size and diversity help make the results generalizable. The sample size is 73,154.

DVs:
1) Eight-semester persistence is the number or percentage of students matriculating in any engineering discipline who are still enrolled in any engineering discipline in their eighth semester.
2) Six-year graduation is the number or percentage of students matriculating in any engineering discipline who have graduated in any engineering discipline within six chronological years.
3) ” Yield” is the number of students graduating within six chronological years as a percentage of those students who persist to eight semesters.

IVs:
– Gender
– Self-reported Race
– Interaction between Gender & Race
– Institution attended

Theoretical Framework:
Relevance:STEM Persistence and Retention
Archives: K-16 STEM Abstracts
Skip to toolbar
  • Log In