Diversity in Education
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School Integration and Residential Segregation in California: Challenges for Racial Equity

  • On average, the racial composition of regular public elementary schools mirrors the racial composition of the local neighborhood.
  • As predicted, residential housing patterns are a major determinant of metropolitan-wide levels of school segregation.
  • Regular public elementary schools in the Los Angeles-Long Beach metro area were, on average, slightly more integrated than their local neighborhoods.
  • Schools in the other four metropolitan areas were, on average, slightly less integrated than their neighborhood, with the Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa metro area experiencing the lowest level of relative integration.
  • Magnet schools, on average, are significantly more integrated than regular schools and charter schools are significantly less integrated then regular schools.
  • Almost 30 percent of charter schools are less integrated than the surrounding neighborhood, while less than ten percent of regular and magnet schools fall into this category.
  • About 20 percent of magnet schools are more integrated than the surrounding neighborhood, while less than ten percent of regular and charter schools fall into this category.
  • Differences between regular, magnet, and charter schools persists even after statistically controlling for other metropolitan, district, school, and neighborhood characteristics that might affect relative levels of integration.
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