Diversity in Education
Diversity in Education
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STEM as "Minority": A Phenomenological Case Study of How Students of Color Perceive Their Experience in a STEM Living-Learning Program

  1. Five overarching themes appeared in the analyses. Four of the themes- Selection, Academic Integration, Social Integration, and Convenience- integrate well with existing literature on LLPs. The authors did not find their fifth theme, STEM as Minority, in the relevant literature and believe it is a new contribution to the field of knowledge.
  2. Students in this study had a clear impression that the LLP was a predominantly academic space that could help them succeed. Most students mentioned that living in another residential space would have hindered their academic success.
  3. Students described a positively competitive environment that pushes them to be their best; an environment in which everyone is striving for the same goals.
  4. Peer academic support was a strong and consistent sub-theme of academic integration found throughout the interviews.
  5. All participants mentioned a direct impact from the LLP on their academic performance and integration, specifically through peer support, increased motivation, and a culture conducive to success.
  6. Every student interviewed had an overwhelming theme of “community” in their language describing the LLP. They expressed a sense of belonging when talking about what it means to live with students in the same major.
  7. Many of them mentioned that the LLP is located next to a STEM academic building on campus, making it easier for them to connect with their faculty. This convenience added to the probability of some students asking for help.
  8. The theme that rapidly emerged from the interviews and was reaffirmed during member checks was the idea that being a student in a STEM major meant being, in essence, a minority when compared to other students on campus. The language from all participants indicated that they felt part of a special community and shared a similar mindset with fellow STEM majors. The findings suggest that living in the LLP helped students to cope with their perception of having “minority” status as a STEM major on campus.
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