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1993 - The Contact Hypothesis Revisited: Black-White Interaction and Positive Racial Attitudes.

Attribution: Sigelman, Lee, & Welch, Susan
Researchers: Lee SigelmanSusan Welch
University Affiliation: George Washington University
Email: lees@gwu.edu
Research Question:
Do perceptions and expressions of hostility between blacks and whites vary as a function of interracial contact?
Published: 1
Journal Name or Institutional Affiliation: Social Forces
Journal Entry: Vol. 71, No. 3, pp. 781-795
Year: 1993
Findings:
  • Contact between Blacks and Whites does not always affect racial attitudes, and even when it does, the effect is not always meaningful.
  • Interracial friendships decrease Blacks’ perception of racial hostility.
  • Interracial neighborhood contacts decrease Whites’ perceptions of hostility.
  • Both interracial friendships and neighborhood contacts increase Whites’ desire for racial integration.
  • No evidence of interracial contact breeding negative racial attitudes.
  • Personal contact between Whites and Blacks is associated with positive White attitudes.
  • Neither interracial friendships nor neighborhood contacts is associated with the desire for interracial contacts among Blacks.
Keywords: AttitudesContact TheoryCross Race FriendshipsNeighborhoodRegions: NationalMethodologies: QuantitativeResearch Designs: SurveyAnalysis Methods: Probit Regression Sampling Frame:National
Sampling Types: RandomAnalysis Units: IndividualData Types: Quantitative-Cross Sectional
Data Description:
  • National telephone survey conducted in 1989; representative in terms of education, sex, and age
  • 376 Black respondents; 1,315 White respondents.
  • Data includes five indicators of interracial contact, two indicators of neighborhood racial composition, indicator of frequency of interracial interaction
  • DV: Perception of racial hostility and endorsement of close social ties between two races.
  • IV: Interracial contact
Theoretical Framework:
Relevance:
Archives: K-12 Integration, Desegregation, and Segregation Abstracts
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