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AP classes
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Racial and Ethnic Heterogeneity in the Effect of MESA on AP STEM Coursework and College STEM Major Aspirations

-MESA participation increases students’ odds of taking AP STEM courses in high school and their aspirations for declaring a STEM major in college.
– These effects are driven primarily by black and white students, respectively.
– Latino and Asian students remain largely unaffected by MESA partiipation.
– MESA may improve black students’ high school STEM engagement but may have little impact on black and Latino students’ STEM outcomes in college.

Advance Placement and The Achievement Gap in the 21st Century: A Multiple Linear Regression of Marginalized Populations in AP Enrollment

– Results showed a weak, positive relationship between proportions of Hispanic, African American, and Caucasian students passing AP exams and the proportion of AP students enrolled.
– There was a strong, positive relationship amongst the proportions of African-American, Hispanic, and
Caucasian students who passed the exam.
– A weak, negative relationship was found between the proportions of students who were enrolled in AP classes and those who received free or reduced lunch (school SES).
– There was also a negative relationship between Hispanic, African American, and Caucasian students passing the AP exam and the percentage of the school’s population enrolled in free or reduced lunch (school SES).
– The focus on AP enrollment rates for minority students has led to increased rates of minorities
successfully completing advanced coursework, but there is still a need for similar focus on high poverty schools.

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